corvid
IB-corvid-horizontal-transmission
Crows acquire dangerous-human recognition mostly by HORIZONTAL social learning: naive birds that had mobbed alongside knowledgeable birds later scolded at roughly 8x the control rate (27.8% of 54 vs 3.3% of 181).
Observed quantities
horizontal social learning ~8x: 27.8% of 54 vs 3.3% of 181
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Primary source
- Cornell, Marzluff & Pecoraro 2012, Proc. R. Soc. B
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Boundary of this block
Companion measured result dropped here for count: VERTICAL transmission to fledglings occurred in 7/11 territories where parents were absent vs 1/9 — a real, separable finding (see manifest).
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